防护林在果树生产中的作用和科学营造方法

中图分类号：S727.24 文献标识码：A

The Role and Scientific Construction Methods of Shelterbelts inFruitTreeProduction

LIU Shengli （Cao County Forestry Development Service Center，Cao County Shandong 27440o，China）

Abstract：Shelterbelts playacrucial role in ecological protection andagricultural production，efectively preventing wind andsand，preventingfrostandlate springcold，conserving water sources，andmaintaining soiland water.Theyhaveasignificant positive impactonoptimizing theecologicalenvironmentandprotecting orchards.Aditionally，shelterbeltscan provide richorganicmaterforagricultural production，therebyincreasing economic income.However，intheactual plantingprocess， it is neessarytofullypayatention tothepossbleadverseeffectsofshelterbeltsonfruittreeproduction，suchasinsufcient lightduetoshading，competitionfornutrientsand water withfruit tres，andbecomingamediumforthespreadof pestsand diseases.To maximizetheecologicalbenefitsofshelterbeltsand minimizetheiradverse efectsonfruit treeproductionaseries of scientific construction methods and precautions are proposed for reference by growers.

Keywords：shelterbelt；fruit tree production；role；construction methods

现代果园不少种植者对土地极为珍视，尤其对于家庭式小型果园，果园面积相对较小，种植者因担心占用土地、对果树造成遮阴以及可能与果树争夺肥料和水分等资源而放弃营造防护林（带）。（剩余3776字）