学校体育数智化转型：智慧体育课堂的体系构建与态势展望
中图分类号：G807 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-9840（2025）02-0052-09
Digital and Intelligent Transformation of School Physical Education： System Construction and Trend Outlook of Smart Physical Education Classroom ZHOU Li， SU Qingfu （Harbin Engineering University， Harbin 15OoOo， Heilongjiang， China）
Abstract： Artificial intelligence technology is rapidly promoting the comprehensive digital transformation of school physical education， and applied concepts and practices such as smart playgrounds ， smart classrooms ， smart teaching， and smart campuses are thriving. The study focuses on the development of smart sports clasrooms， using literature review， logical induction，and qualitative analysis. By deconstructing the current development status from the technical side，it clarifies the integration mechanism between artificial inteligence and physical education teaching， and constructs a theoretical framework and technical composition of smart sports classrooms. We have demonstrated a product system centered around data center，business center，and algorithm center，and have developed a smart sports：classroom system with four hierarchical structures ： collection layer，center layer，application layer，and presentation layer， which is the technical key to the digital transformation of school sports.Research suggests that the new technology of artificial intelligence has promoted the upgrading of school sports management concepts， fully achieving scientific content， precise process control， visualization of results ，and accurate prediction. Through the transformation of digital intelligence， physical education courses are empowered， fully realizing the scientific formulation of teaching objectives，methods，and content，the diverse interactivity of teaching processes，the intelligence of teaching environments，the objective accuracy of teaching fedback， and the comprehensive integration of ideological and political education in smart sports classrooms. Study suggests that in the future， it is necessary to accelerate the transformation of research results in fields such as artificial intelligence，5G，and deep learning， build an open and shared sports big data platform and a school sports smart ecosystem，and promote the high-quality development of a strong sports country and a healthy China through the digital transformation of school sports.
Key words： artificial intelligence ; smart physical education classroom; data center; digitalization
在万物互联、教育上云的数智化时代背景下，体育课堂转型受内部需求和外部条件双重驱动，千人千面式个性化教学、精准定位式运动技能习得的趋势日益凸显，体育课堂承载了学生身心素质培养、健康教育强化、未来职业素质养成、交叉学科综合培养的多重功能。（剩余16464字）