中国光诱渔业LED集鱼灯应用现状及其发展动态

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中图分类号：S972.63；P7 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1005—9857（2025）06—0047—12

The Current Application Status and Development Trends of LED Fishing Lights in China's Light Induced Fishing Industry

SI Tailai 1，2 ，ZHANG Shengmao1’²，DAI Yang1²，TANGFenghua1²，JIANG Ziqiang χ1，2 ，HE Jianwen³

（ Institute of East China Sea Fisheries，Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences， Key Laboratory of Development and Utilization of East China Sea and Ocean Fisheries Resources， Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs， Shanghai 2Ooo9o，China; 2.College of Navigation and Marine Engineering，Dalian Ocean University，Dalian ll6o23，China; houshan Overseas Fisheries Co.，Ltd.，China Agricultural Development Group ，Zhoushan 316lo1，China）

Abstract： The LED fish aggregation light （Light Emiting Diode fish lamp） serves as a crucial device in modern light-attracting fisheries，playing a pivotal role in advancing the marine fishing industry. By analyzing the configurations of various light-attracting fishing vessel fish aggregation lights，the number and types of such lights on offshore and distant-water fishing vessels，as well as catch types and operational styles，this study summarizes the current state of China's marine fishing industry. It further compares the historical development of fish aggregation lights and the characteristics of LED surface fish aggregation lights， LED underwater fish aggregation lights， and high-pressure sodium lamps. A detailed analysis is provided on the specific LED fish aggregation light configurations aboard stern trawlers.Finally，the development trends of LED fish aggregation lights are examined. Although research on LED fish aggregation light equipment in China began relatively late，challenges persist in offshore fishing and specialized species harvesting. However，against the backdrop of achieving "carbon peak and carbon neutrality"， supported by national policies and driven by production development needs，LED fish aggregation lights for light-attracting fisheries exhibit significant growth potential and market prospects.In the future， they are expected to advance in high efficiency， precise catches， stable illumination，product upgrades，and intelligent integration.

Keywords： Marine fishing，Light induced fishing，LED fish collecting lamp，Application Configuration

0 引言

光照是海洋环境中最重要的生态因素之一，它与海洋生物的生长、发育、繁殖、摄食等日常活动息息相关。（剩余20307字）