健康行为整合理论指导下护理干预在妊娠期糖尿病中的干预效果分析

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【摘要】目的：健康行为整合理论指导下护理干预在妊娠期糖尿病（GDM）中的干预效果。方法：选取2020年7月—2021年7月我院定期产检的GDM患者236例，依据简单随机化法，将这些孕妇分成观察组与对照组，各118例。对照组给予常规护理，观察组给予健康行为整合理论指导下护理干预 。结果：观察组自我健康管理如饮食控制、规律锻炼、血糖监测、遵医嘱用药、足部护理等评分均高于对照组，各项护理效果均好于对照组（P

【关键词】健康行为整合理论；自我管理能力；妊娠；糖尿病；妊娠结局

Effect analysis of nursing intervention in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus （GDM） under the guidance of health behavior integration theory

HAN Li

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology， The Third People’s Hospital of Yangquan， Shanxi， Yangquan， Shanxi 045000， China

【Abstract】Objective： To study the effect of nursing intervention in gestational diabetes mellitus （GDM） under the guidance of health behavior integration theory. Methods： From July 2020 to July 2021， 236 cases of GDM patients who underwent regular prenatal examination in our hospital were selected.According to simple randomization method，these pregnant women were divided into observation group and control group，with 118 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing，and the observation group was given nursing intervention under the guidance of health behavior integration theory. Results： The scores of self-health management such as diet control，regular exercise，blood glucose monitoring，medication follow the doctor’s advice and foot nursing in the observation group were higher than those in the control group，and the nursing effects were better than those in the control group（P

【Key Words】Health behavior integration theory； Self-management ability； Pregnancy； Diabetes； Pregnancy outcome

妊娠期糖尿病（GDM）是妊娠期特有的疾病，在妊娠期间发生的糖代谢异常现象，出现高血糖的一种特殊糖尿病类型，有学者认为患者可能在妊娠前就具有阴性糖尿病症状，只是血糖检测处于正常值，或者患者妊娠前就存在高血糖，平时未监测。（剩余3266字）