自我管理模式在慢性肾脏病患者护理中的应用价值

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【摘要】目的：探讨自我管理模式在慢性肾脏病患者护理中的应用价值。方法：选取2018年11月—2021年11月我院的90例慢性肾脏病患者，随机分成两组。对照组采取常规护理，观察组采取自我管理模式。比较两组的护理效果。结果：护理前，两组的躯体疲劳、脑力疲劳和FS-14量表总分无明显差异（P>0.05），护理后，两组的躯体疲劳、脑力疲劳和FS-14量表总分均明显降低（P0.05），护理后，两组的合理用药、运动锻炼、自我监测、情绪控制和合理饮食评分均明显升高（P

【关键词】自我管理模式；慢性肾脏病；疲劳；遵医行为

Application value of self-management model in the nursing of patients with chronic kidney disease

FENG Hua

Dali County Hospital， Weinan， Shaanxi 715100， China

【Abstract】Objective： To explore the application value of self-management model in the nursing of patients with chronic kidney disease. Methods： A total of 90 patients with chronic kidney disease in our hospital from November 2018 to November 2021 were selected and randomly divided into two groups. The control group was given routine nursing， while the observation group was given self-management mode. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results： Before nursing， there was no significant difference in physical fatigue， mental fatigue and total score of FS-14 between the two groups （P>0.05）. After nursing， the physical fatigue， mental fatigue and total score of FS-14 in both groups were significantly decreased （P0.05）. After nursing， the scores of rational drug use， exercise， self-monitoring， emotional control and reasonable diet in the two groups were significantly increased （P

【Key Words】Self-management model； Chronic kidney disease； Fatigue； Medical compliance behavior

由于慢性肾脏病迁延难愈、复杂多变，需要长时间进行治疗，发生并发症的风险比较高，慢性肾脏病患者极易出现负面情绪，导致生活质量明显降低[1]。（剩余4259字）