骨科术后下肢深静脉血栓的护理分析及预防对策

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【摘要】目的：分析对骨科术后下肢深静脉血栓的护理干预以及预防效果。方法：选取在2020年4月—2020年8月在我院接受骨科手术患者107例，将其随机分为对照组和观察组。其中，对照组有53人，并接受常规护理干预，观察组有54人，在常规护理的基础上结合相关并发症的护理干预。对比两组患者的临床效果。结果：通过不同护理干预，观察组患者的下肢深静脉血栓发生率为3.7%，对照组的下肢深静脉血栓发生率为18.9%，两组患者在骨科术后下肢深静脉血栓的发生率存在较大的差异，具有统计学意义（P

【关键词】骨科术后；下肢深静脉血栓；护理分析；预防对策

Nursing analysis and prevention of thrombosis ofdeep venous thrombosis of lower extremities after orthopedic surgery

LIU Xiaoli， LIU Lili

Weihai Municipal Hospital，Cheeloo College of Medicine，Shandong University， Weihai， Shandong 264200， China

【Abstract】Objective：To analyze the nursing intervention and prevention effect of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities after orthopedic surgery.Methods：107 patients who underwent orthopedic surgery in our hospital from April 2020 to August 2020 were randomly divided into control group and observation group.Among them，53 people in the control group received routine nursing intervention，and 54 people in the observation group received nursing intervention of related complications on the basis of routine nursing.The clinical effects of the two groups were compared.Results：Through different nursing interventions，the incidence of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities in the observation group was 3.7%，while that in the control group was 18.9%，there was a significant difference between the two groups in the incidence of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities after orthopedic surgery，with statistical significance（P

【Key Words】Aftero rthopedic surgery； Thrombosis ofdeep venous of lower extremities； Nursing analysis； Preventive measures

下肢深静脉血栓作为患者在进行骨科手术术后常见的并发症，主要是因为患者下肢的深静脉血液发生异常凝固的现象，形成原因在于患者骨折后下肢受到神经压迫、脂肪栓塞、血管受压等因素，造成下肢静脉血液回流不顺畅，导致的血液回流障碍性疾病，即目前临床常见的并发症之一。（剩余3270字）