宫外孕保守治疗患者的心理特点及护理干预效果评估

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【摘 要】目的：观察宫外孕保守治疗患者的心理特点以及护理干预后的效果。方法：选取我院2019年2月至2020年7月接收的宫外孕保守治疗患者74例，均给予心理状态评估，然后根据患者具体心理状态特征给予护理干预，对比患者护理干预前、后效果。结果：所有患者心理特点评估中焦虑、抑郁与躯体化得分明显升高，超出正常标准值，经护理干预后患者的焦虑、抑郁与躯体化评分均明显低于护理前，两者对比差异明显（P

【关键词】宫外孕保守治疗；心理特点；护理干预；效果

Psychological characteristics of patients with conservative treatment of ectopic pregnancy and evaluation of nursing intervention effect

ZHAO Yuejun， ZHENG Hong， NIU Shuyue

The First Hospital of Qiqihar ，Qiqihar， Heilongjiang 161005， China

【Abstract】Objective：Purpose：To observe the psychological characteristics of patients with conservative treatment of ectopic pregnancy and the effect of nursing intervention.Method： 74 patients with ectopic pregnancy received conservative treatment in our hospital from February 2019 to July 2020 were selected，all patients were assessed for psychological status，then give nursing intervention according to the specific psychological state characteristics of patients，the effects before and after nursing intervention were compared.Result： The scores of anxiety， depression and somatization increased significantly in the evaluation of psychological characteristics of all patients，exceeding the normal standard value，after nursing intervention， the scores of anxiety， depression and somatization were significantly lower than those before nursing，there was significant difference between the two（P

【Key？Words】Conservative treatment of ectopic pregnancy；Psychological characteristics；Nursing intervention；Effect

宫外孕临床妇产科比较常见，是一种异位妊娠症状，患者孕囊在子宫腔外进行着床，这种状况必须早发现、早诊断并早治疗，否则可危及患者生命安全[1]。（剩余3336字）