美洲大蠊养殖废弃物有氧堆肥研究

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中图分类号：S141.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-060X（2025）06-0032-04

引用格式：孔令芳，李文萍，李云飞，等.美洲大蠊养殖废弃物有氧堆肥研究[J].湖南农业科学，2025（6）：32-35，51.DOI：10.16498/j.cnki.hnnykx.2025.006.006

Aerobic Composting of Periplaneta americana Farming Waste

KONG Ling-fang1，2.34，LI Wen-ping³，LI Yun-fei³， ZHU Yuan³

（1.YunnanProvincialKeyLaboratoryofEntomologicalBiopharmaceuticalR&D，Dali University，Dali 6，C; 2.National-LcalJointEngineeringResearchCenterofntomoceutics，DaliUvesityDali6，RC;3.Cllgeof Agriculture andBiologyScience，Dali University，Dali 67oo3，PRC; 4.KeyLaboratoryforAgroecologyinErhai Lake Watershed of the Department of Education of Yunnan Province，Dali 671oo3，PRC）

Abstract：This study aims to develop amethod for harmless treatmentof Periplaneta americana farming waste.Two compost treatments of P. americana farming waste and P. americana farmingwaste + straw were designed.The dynamic changes in temperature，nutrientcontent，organic matercontent，seed germination index，and deathrateofascarid eggs beforeandafter composting were monitored. The results showed that the composting of P. americana farming waste + strawdemonstrated a good temperature-rising effect， with the highest temperature reaching 67% . After composting， the content of total nitrogen， total phosphorus， andtotal potassiuminthecompostofachtreatmentincreased，whiletatofrganicmaterdecreased.Allompostproductswere fullydecomposed.Theseed germinationindexandthedeathrateofascarideggsineachtreatmentaftercompostingmaturitymethe standards for organic fertilizer.The product of the P. americana farmingwaste + straw treatment reached the organic matter content of 71.36% and total nutrient content of 11.81% （total nitrogen 5.60% ， total phosphorus 3.69% ， and total potassium 2.52% ），and thus it can be used as a safe and reliable organic fertilizer.

Keywords：Periplanetaamericana farmingwaste;straw;compostingmaturity;seedgerminationindex;compostingquality

美洲大蠊（PeriplanetaamericanaL.），俗称蟑螂、菜婆虫、偷油婆，是蜚蠊科大蠊属昆虫[1-3]。（剩余6457字）