1939年上海“孤岛”反日宣传的“五月危机”：兼论欧战爆发前的中日美英四国关系

[中图分类号］K265.1 [文献标识码］A [文章编号]1008-1763（2025）04-0149-10

Abstract： Between April and May l939，at the request of the Japanese authorities，the Shanghai International Settlement repeatedly banned and restricted foreign-funded Chinese newspapers that carried out anti-Japanese propaganda in the“isolated island”，which was known as the“May Crisis”. This crisis reflected the competition among China，Japan，the USA and the UK as wellas other countries over the special area of the International Settlement during this special period. In the end，the UK，the USA and other countries sacrificed anti-Japanese propaganda and other routine activities in exchange for the temporary preservation of their core interests，and this situation was also accepted by China and Japan. On a deeper level，this incident reflects the special status and role of propaganda work in diplomatic negotiations.

Key words： Shanghai International Settlement;anti-Japanese propaganda;May Crisis;diplomatic negotiations

1937年11月12日，中国军队被迫撤离，上海地区自此沦陷于日寇铁蹄之下。（剩余14422字）