数据知识产权登记制度构建

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[中图分类号］D923.4 [文献标识码］A [文章编号]1008-1763（2025）04-0122-09

Abstract： Data intellectual property registration is a pioneering approach to protecting data property rights，marks the transition from theoretical exploration to concrete practice. This registration system is supported by the fundamental theories such as labor empowerment theory and utilitarian incentive theory， affirming the status of data as a new type of intelectual property object. Specifically，the registration objects contain the data sets and data products， characterized by derivativeness， legitimacy， value and publicity；the registration subjects include data processors as original gainers and relevant parties in cases of entrusted or cooperative data； the registration adopts a substantive review method，focusing on evaluating the substantive content of the data itself，such as the data sources and algorithm rules. In terms of registration functions，data intellectual property rights registration not only serves as proof of ownership， but also has legal efects of registration confrontation and credibility，and demonstrates that the registration subject is legally entitled to exclusive rights within a specific scope. Additionally，to ensure the effective operation of data intellectual property registration system，it is necessary to improve the construction of the registration platform and optimize the connection with other data basic systems to comprehensively promote the systematization and eficiency of data intellectual property registration.

Key Words： data intellectual property; registration system; data product

自数据被描述为数字经济时代与土地、劳动等并列的新型生产要素以来，《中共中央国务院关于构建数据基础制度更好发挥数据要素作用的意见》（以下简称“数据二十条”）、《知识产权强国建设纲要（2021—2035年）》等文件积极探索“研究数据产权登记新方式"“健全数据要素登记及披露机制”，提出“数据知识产权"作为数据确权在知识产权语境下具体的法律表达。（剩余14541字）