《周易》古经治国理念探微

[中图分类号］B1;K1 [文献标识码］A [文章编号]1008-1763（05）04-006-08

An Exploration of the Governance Concepts in the Ancient Classic of Zhouyi

LIN Zhongjun1， （1.Center for Zhouyi in East Asian，Qufu Normal University，Qufu 273165，China; 2.Center for Zhouyi & Ancient Chinese Philosophy，Shandong University，Jinan 25OlOo，China）

Abstract：Zhouyi is a divination text，but it contains various ritual systems of the Yin and Zhou dynasties. The divination practices in Zhouyi were an important part of the ritual systems，thus making it a political classic applicable to state governance. Although the texts of Zhouyi cannot fully present the governance concepts of that era or reconstruct how these concepts and institutional regulations were applied in governing the country，the scattered statements in the divination texts still reveal the governance concepts of the Yin and Zhou dynasties，such as the divine governance，public observation，moral influence， and criminal law，as well as their roles in subsequent practical activities. These governance concepts served as the source of Confucian ritual ideology and had a significant impact on the formation and development of early Confucianism. Among them，the concepts related to rituals，such as “rule by virtue”and“rule by law"，are of great significance for promoting the construction of a harmonious，orderly，and civilized society and the legal system for the new era.

Key words： Zhouyi;divination;ritual system;rule by virtue;rule by law

《周易》成为治国政典的可能性

《周易》一书的性质问题备受学界关注。（剩余13930字）