组态视角下高校科技创新效率影响因素及路径研究

——基于26个省域高校的模糊集定性比较分析

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中图分类号：G644 文献标识码：A DOI：10.7535/j.issn.1671-1653.2025.04.013

Research on Influencing Factors and Pathways of Scientific and Technological Innovation Efficiency in Universities from Configurational Perspective ： A fsQCA Based on 26 Provincial Universities

Abstract： Using 26 provincial universities as cases， this study employed the Fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis （fsQCA） method to explore the influence factors and configurational pathways of scientific and technological innovation eficiency in universities from a configurational perspective. The findings reveal that none of the individual factors，including R&D personnel investment，R&D funding investment，market allocation intensity，regional economic strength，and the development level of scientific research institutions，constitutes a necessary condition for enhancing the scientific and technological innovation efficiency in universities. Instead， three configurational pathways are identified：the " talent-capital-led" pathway，the " talent-market-research institution" multi-driver pathway，and the "market alocation-R&D institution" synergistic driver pathway. Universities should selectively adopt the configurational pathway that aligns with their own resource endowments and development needs.

Keywords： scientific and technological innovation efficiency； higher education institutions; fsQCA；configurational analysis

一、引言

党的二十大报告指出，完善科技创新体系，坚持创新在我国现代化建设全局中的核心地位，完善党中央对科技工作统一领导的体制，健全新型举国体制，强化国家战略科技力量，优化配置创新资源，优化国家科研机构、高水平研究型大学的定位和布局[1]。（剩余9168字）