大数据赋能行政违法行为检察监督的法治偏移及其纠正

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中图分类号：D922.1 文献标识码：A D0I：10.7535/j.issn.1671-1653.2025.04.011

Deviation from the Rule of Law and Rectification in Big Data-empowered Prosecutorial Supervision of Administrative Illegal Acts

LIU Guixin， FENG Shifeng

（CollegeofLaw，HunanUniversityofTechnology，Zhuzhou 412ooo，China）

Abstract： While empowering prosecutorial supervision of administrative illegal acts with big data enhances governance efficiency，it simultaneously triggers risks of deviation from the rule of law characterized by abnormal prosecutorial power operation，imbalanced power structures，and weakened rights protection. The causes of such deviation include the substitution of legal judgment by technical standards due to excessive reliance on data closed-loops and algorithmic decision-making， power expansion stemming from lagging institutional frameworks and ambiguous legal authorization，and the compression of individual rights under public interest primacy. To address these issues，this study proposed a system aticcorrection pathway. In the value dimension， principles of human-machine collaboration and cooperative supervision are established to redefine technology as an auxiliary tool. In the procedural dimension，a dual-track framework integrating case-dependent review and public interest threshold verification is designed to prevent the overgeneralization of prosecutorial authority. In the data governance dimension，a dual-restriction mechanism for surrogate data procesing is introduced， combining general data usage constraints with scenario-bound original-purpose limitations，thereby transitioning governance logic from "entity authority" to "behavioral legitimacy".

Keywords： prosecutorial supervision of administrative illegal acts；big data empowerment； deviation from the rule of law；rights protection

党的十八大以来，我国检察工作迈人发展的新阶段，制度创新与技术创新成为驱动检察监督现代化的双重引擎。（剩余15960字）