基于计划行为理论的机器人辅助结直肠癌手术自我管理护理模型的应用

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中图分类号R473.73 文献标识码：A文章编号 2096-7721（2025）04-0679-07

Application of a self-management nursing model based on the theory of planned behavior in robot-assisted colorectal cancer surgery

LI Ling'， ZHANG Jiakui2， GENG Juan

（1.Wound RepairCenter；2.DepartmentofOncology，theSecondPeople'sHospitalofHefei City，Hefei23oo，China）

AbstractObjective：Toconstructaself-managementnursingmodelbasedonthetheoryofplannedbehavior（TPB）inrobotasisted colorectalcancersurgeryandevaluateitsimpactonpostoperativerecovery.Methods：Aprospectivedouble-bindrandomiedctrolld trialwasonducted，ivingpatsodentobotasistedolortalanersurgeryatHefeiScodPeple'sHsialfro JanuaryO21toJanuaryO24.Patientswererandomlydividedintotecontrolgroup（n=35，eceivingroutiecare）andtheexperietal group （n=35，receiving postoperativeself-managementinterventions basedonTPB）.Thetwo groupsof patients wereboth maaged for2months.Self-ManagementBehaviorScale （SMBS）scores，theState-TraitAnxietyInventory（STA）scores，36-ItemShortForm Survey（SF-36）scores，functionalrecoverytime，andcomplicationrates werecomparedbetweenthetw groupsof patients.Results： SMBS，STAI，andSF-36soresbeforeiterventionsoednostatisticallsigicantdifereesetweenthtogroupsofpatits （P>0.05）.AfterintervetiotheexperimentalgropshowdgherSBandSF-36soresbtoerSTscoescomparedtoeotol group（ P

KeywordsColorectalCancer；Robot-assistedSurgery；TheoryofPlannedBehavior；Self-managementAbility；QualityofLife

结直肠癌是指大肠上皮来源的癌症，包括结肠癌与直肠癌，目前临床具体病因尚不明确，环境、遗传、饮食等均为其重要诱因，临床通常表现为腹泻、便秘等症状，更有甚者出现便血、呼吸困难、死亡等情况，对患者身体健康及生命安全造成严重影响]。（剩余10105字）