不同草莓品种在山东枣庄地区综合表现差异分析

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中图分类号：S641 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1008-1038（2025）06-0079-08

DOI： 10.19590/j.cnki.1008-1038.2025.06.014

Analysis of Comprehensive Performance Difference ofDifferent Strawberry Varieties in Zaozhuang Area

CHENQiangl，WANG Fangl， MA Qingqing²， CHU Hongsheng³， CHENG Shuyun²， CHEN Tengtai²， KONG Lingqiangl*， SUN Yanlin1 （1.Tengzhou Agricultural Technology Extension Center，Tengzhou 2775O，China; 2.Tengzhou Rural Economic Affairs Center， Tengzhou 2775O0， China; 3. Tengzhou Agricultural Administrative Comprehensive Law Enforcement Team， Tengzhou 277500，China）

Abstract： To screen out superior strawberry varieties that were suitable for the high-rack substrate cultivation systemin Zaozhuangareaand met therequirementsof sightseeingandpicking，thisstudy took12 strawberry varietiesasmaterialsandadopted acompletelyrandomized block design to systematically evaluate the differencesamong varieties in biological characteristics，fruit quality，disease resistance，and yield traits.The results showed that‘Red Aroma’‘Kanoko’‘Snow Fragrance’，and‘Akihime’had significant comprehensive advantages.Their plant growth vigor，inflorescence length，and yield stability were outstanding.Among them， the soluble solids content of the third inflorescence of‘Kanoko’reached （11.2±1.45）% .‘Dream of Lotus’ ‘Rui Xue’‘Dream of Crystal’formed a multi-color combination，and the diversity of fruit color met the requirements of sightseeing and picking. In the solar greenhouses in Zaozhuang area，the“ 4+3′′ variety configuration mode （4 core varieties accounting for 70% of the area，3 characteristic varieties accounting for （20 30% ） was adopted，and H-shaped three-dimensional racks were used.This ensured the early market entry and yieldof strawberres whilemeeting therequirements of sightseeing and picking forthe diversityof strawberry varieties and picking experience.

Keywords：Strawberry varieties；elevated substrate cultivation；diversity analysis； production performance evaluation

草莓（Fragaria × ananassa）是蔷薇科草莓属多年生的草本果树，其浆果芳香多汁、营养丰富，被称为“果中皇后”，备受栽培者和消费者青睐[-2。（剩余8652字）