赤峰地区梨及产地土壤环境质量监测

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中图分类号：S661.2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1008-1038（2025）06-0006-06

DOI： 10.19590/j.cnki.1008-1038.2025.06.002

Quality Monitoring of Pears and Soil Environment in Chifeng Area

ZHUANG Chunhui'，LI Kai 1，2* ，WUHongxuel²， ZHENG Chunbo 1，2 ，LI Xiaoyu'， GAO Ge’， ZHANG Qianqian³ （1. Chifeng Research Institute of Forestry Science， Chifeng O240O0， China; 2. Chifeng Academy of Forestry National Base forFine Varieties of Apples and Pears in Coldand Dry Land，Chifeng O240Oo，China; 3.Zhuozi County Department of Agriculture，Animal Husbandry and Science and Technology，Ulanqab O123oo， China）

Abstract： In recentyears，thecultivatedareaandvarietal diversityof pear treeshave been progressively increasing.To further standardize pear orchard management and ensure food safety，asampling survey was conducted every year on common varieties.Pear samples were randomly collected from orchards for testing from 2021 to 2023.Pesticide residues and heavy metals were determined by GC-MS/MS and LC-MS/MS， atomic fluorescence and atomic absorption，etc.Without considering the diffrence of sampling batches and variety numbers，the pesticide residue testofthe samples in the past three years were within the limited value of GB 2763—2O21 standard，which was within safe and controllable ranges，and the detection rate of pesticides in 2023 was the highest（ 13.04% ）.According to the risk screening value of soil pollutant content in GB 15618—2018 standard，the pollution risk of soil in the production areas of common pear varieties was low， which could generaly be ignored. Therefore，from the pear production of soil testing results，soil heavy metal content was also qualified.

Keywords：Pears;cultivation soil;pesticide residues; heavy metals

梨是蔷薇科（Rosaceae）梨亚科（Pomideae）梨属（PyrusL.）多年生落叶果树[-2。（剩余6326字）