存古与经世：以张之洞与广雅书局为中心的考察

[中图分类号] G239 [文献标识码］A [文章编号] 1009-5853（2025）05-0119-10

Preserving the Past and Statecraft： A Study Centered on Zhang Zhidong and the Guangya Book Bureau

（School ofMarxism，TianjinUniversity，Tianjin，3o0350）

[Abstract] The research focuses on the relationship between Zhang Zhidong and Guangya Book Bureau，analyzing it from four aspects： in terms of the establishment background，Guangya Book Bureau served as a platform for Zhang Zhidong to disseminate the wisdom of ancient philosophers，continue the Qing Dynasty's governance philosophy of“upholding the fundamental principles of the country”，and implement hisadvocacyof“practical application in governing the country”in Guangdong.In terms of organizational structure，heskilfullyengaged in dialogue with local academic traditions，employing former students and officials while also incorporating the“Dongshu School”to establish amodel of“interaction between politicsand academia”.In terms of publishing content，the focus was on historical classics in Qing dynasty，highlighting thecharacteristicof“using history to inform politics”and reflecting hisacademic orientationof "practical application in governing the country”.In terms of power operation，the rise and fall of the Guangya Book Bureau wascloselyrelated to Zhang Zhidong’s political career，gradually declining after his departure from office.The research specifically demonstrates the decisive shaping role playedby local governors in the late Qing Dynastyon Guangya Book Bureau，the keyrole of local academic traditionsand academic resources in the operation of Guangya Book Bureau，and the deep interaction between publishing and politics.

[Key words] Zhang Zhidong Guangya Book Bureau Dongshu School Statecraft

晚清官书局不仅是地方督抚收拾人心、恢复地方文教事业的因应之策，更是清廷政治危机的文化应对，意在借由知识重建来塑造清廷的统治权威[1。（剩余12324字）