在争鸣中探索 数据出版概念辨析与重构

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中图分类号］G237 [文献标识码］A [文章编号] 1009-5853（2025）05-0076-13

Exploringin Controversy ∵ Analysisand Reconstruction of the ConceptofData Publishing

Zhang Xinxin Zhao Zherui

（Universityof Shanghai forScienceand Technology，Shanghai，）

[Abstract] Research on the concept of data publishing is progressing through three stages： inception，initiation，and engine.Scientific data publishing aims to address the activities of scientific data review，public disclosure，dissemination，storage，and citation emerging from scientificdata sharing.Big datapublishing emphasizes theapplicationof big data technologies and the discovery of secondary data.Whereas data publishing is characterized by taking the publication of dataasa key element.Previous studies on the concept of digital publishing have shortcomings such as excessive emphasis on technological empowerment while neglecting therole of technological dissolution，lack of consideration for data element foundations，and a focus on publishing technology innovation while neglecting the overall consideration of publishing industry innovation.Therefore，in the process of discrimination and debate，the concept of data publishing has been reconstructed.Data publishing is the activityof publishing data development and utilization，management services，and security activities，which is a new stage of publishing developmentwith publishing data as the key element.

[Key words] Scientific data publishingDigital technology empowermentBig data empowermentDataelementsempowerment

2017年中共中央政治局第二次集体学习上，习近平总书记强调“互联网经济时代下，数据已成为具有基础性、战略性的新型生产要素和核心生产力”。（剩余16090字）