“赋魅”与“祛魅”双重视域下文学价值变迁的机理探究

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中图分类号：I022 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-3851（2025）04-0148-07

Abstract：Literary value is not a priori existence，but a constantly changing product influenced by history and culture. Western literature from the century to the present has undergone an evolution from literary value to entertainment value. To explore the change of literary value from the dual angles of "enchantment" and "disenchantment"，the article provides a new perspective to reveal the process and reason behind the change. On the one hand，the value of "literary" is put forward to remove the "charm" of scientific authority given to literature by the Russian historical and cultural school； on the other hand， when the status of literary autonomy is established，it gives the "charm" of literary research to turn to the form level. The rise of electronic media makes us face the value of "entertainment" again，but we should also be alert to the "magic charm" of material pleasure brought by electronic media.

Key words： literary value； literary；entertainment；enchantment； disenchantment；electronic media

“祛魅"（Disenchantment）一词是德国社会学家马克斯·韦伯在研究西方社会现代化（理性化）过程中提出的概念，是马克斯·韦伯宗教社会学的核心概念。（剩余11497字）