习近平总书记关于尊重和保障人权重要论述的核心要义与实践要求

中图分类号：D616 文献标志码：A

Abstract： Respecting and protecting human rights is the consistent governing theme of the Communist Party of China （CPC）. Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC， Xi Jinping has put forward a series of important statements on respecting and protecting human rights， opening up a new chapter of Marxist human rights theory in the 2lst century. From the perspective of its generation logic， Xi Jinping's important expositions On respecting and protecting human rights are originated from Marxist human rights thought，continued from the centennial human rights exploration of the CPC，and based on innovative guidance for the construction of a better contemporary life. From the perspective of its core essence，the important expositions point out that adhering to the leadership of the Party in the cause of human rights is the fundamental guarantee for respecting and safeguarding human rights，adhering to the people-centered value iea is the value orientation for respecting and safeguarding human rights，adhering to the two "combiations" is the principle to follow for respecting and safeguarding human rights，and adhering to the two "basic points" is the method basis for respecting and safeguarding human rights. From the perspective of its practical requirements，the important expositions outline the overallframework of the "Five in One" for respecting and safeguarding human rights in the new era，which is taking life as the fundamental system to ensure the safety and physical health of the people，taking development as the guiding principle to coordinate and enhance the broad rights of allpeople，using the rule of law as a shield to strengthen the legal protection of human rights， fostering a positive social environment of human rights guided by ideas， and promoting the construction of a more just，reasonable and inclusive global human rights governance pattern with the direction of co-governance.

Key Words： human rights； the Communist Party of China （CPC）； people's principal position； humanrights concept；human rights protection

作为对人的价值主体性的彰显以及对社会政治共同体正当性的确认，人权始终是世界各国孜孜以求的共同理想与美好愿景。（剩余18358字）