眼科学检测技术在帕金森病中应用的研究进展

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中图分类号：R770.4；R741.02 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1001-5779（2025）08-0809-06

DOI：10.3969/j.issn. 1001-5779.2025.08.014

Abstract：Parkinson'sdisease（PD）isacommonneurodegenerativedisorderinclinical practice，withastealthyonsetand lack of specific symptoms and biomarkers in the earlystage.At present，the diagnosis of PDmainlyrelies on its motor symptoms.Recent studies have found that visualfunction impairment is one of the common non-motor symptoms of PD， which can appear intheearly stageof thedisease，and the morphologicaland functional changesof thevisual system in PDpatientsmayberelatedtothedegenerationofdopaminergicneurons.Bydetectingvisualimpairment，itcanrevealthe underlyigneurologicaldamageinPD，providingobjectiveevidenceforthediagnosisandassessmentofthedisease. Thereare manyophthalmologicaldetection techniques thatareusedtocheck forvisual impairmentinPDpatients，suchas eye-tracking technology，visual electrophysiological examination，andoptical coherence tomography.Thisreviewwill summarize someof theophthalmological detection techniquesand theirapplication inPDresearch，hoping to provide referenceforfurtherresearch.

Keywords：Parkinsonsdisease；Ophthalmicdetectiontechnology；Eye-trackingtechnique;Opticalcoherence tomography

帕金森病（Parkinsonsdisease，PD）是最常见的神经退行性疾病之一。（剩余13301字）