酒精性肝病患者营养管理的证据总结

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中图分类号：R473.5 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1001-5779（2025）08-0787-08

DOI：10.3969/j.issn. 1001-5779.2025.08. 011

Abstract：Objective：To retrieve，evaluateand summarize the best evidence for nutritional managementof patients with alcoholic liverdisease，providing evidence-based guidanceforclinical healthcareworkers inthenutritional management of these patients.Methods：Follwing the "6S" evidence-based model，a systematic search was conducted in databases such as UpToDate，BMJBest Practice，PubMed，and CNKIfrom topto botom.Studiesonnutritional managementof alcoholicliverdiseasepublisheduptoFebruary1，2O25wereincluded，covering clinicaldecisions，evidence summaries， guidelines，expertconsensuses，andsystematicreviewsinboth ChineseandEnglish.Researchers trained inevidence-based nursingscreenedandevaluatedthequalityoftheliteraturetodeterminethefinalincludedarticles，extractingand summarizing theevidence content.Results：A totalof17articles were included，covering fivethemesand36piecesof evidence，includingmultidisciplinaryteamandpersonalizednutritionalmanagement，nutritionalrisksreeningand assessment，principlesof nutritional support，methodsof nutrional support，and health education and folow-up management.Conclusion：Thisarticlesummarizes thebest evidencefor nutritional managementof patients withalcoholic liverdisease，providingtheoretical guidanceforhealthcareworkers tostandardizenutritionalmanagement.Inpractice， individualizednutritional management planscanbe developed for patients basedonspecific clinical situations.

Key Words：Alcoholic liver disease；Nutritional management；Evidence summary；Evidence-based nursing

酒精性肝病（Alcoholicliverdisease，ALD）是由长期过量饮酒引起的一系列肝脏疾病的总称[1。（剩余12372字）