中国农业碳中和标准体系实践路径探索

——基于7项碳中和团体标准的分析

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Exploring the Practical Pathways for China's Agricultural Carbon Neutrality Standard System—An Analysis Based on Seven Carbon Neutrality Group Standards

SUN Yuan /Carbon Neutralization Committee of China Green Food Association

Abstract

Under the global climate change context and China's "Dual Carbon" goals （carbon peak and carbon neutrality），the green transition and low-carbon development of agriculture，as a fundamental sector of the national economy， have become particularly crucial. In recent years，the Chinese government has placed high priority on agricultural decarbonization transformation，introducing a series of supportive policies to guide and facilitate this process.Recently，the China Green Food Association released seven draft standards for public consultation within the agri-food industry.This paper conducts a systematic analysis of these seven group standards，incorporating case studies of carbon footprint management and accounting in agri-food enterprises. It demonstrates their practical value in： Redefining and innovating agricultural carbon accounting boundaries to address calculation opacity;establishing differentiated management systems to enhance smalliholder participation;developing regional carbon brands to promote industrial chain collaboration.The findings provide valuable references for policymakers in formulating low-carbon agricultural strategies.

Keywords

green food，carbonneutrality，group standards，green transformationof agriculture

1农业“双碳”转型的战略背景与现实挑战

1.1全球气候治理与国内政策双轮驱动

（1）国际碳关税倒逼欧盟碳边境调节机制（CBAM）将于2026年对进口农产品征收碳关税，覆盖小麦、肉类等品类。（剩余5799字）