2000一2020年中国林地变化时空特征及驱动力分析
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Spatiotemporal Characteristics and Driving Forces of Woodland Changes in China During 2000-2020
CHENG Peng，WUNan，ZHANG Liu（Anhui Provincial Academy of Eco-Environmental Science Research，Hefei，Anhui 230061） AbstractIntotetofliatehangfestdisnporatompontofeatioalologialuityateRaltde standingandmasteingitssatiotepoaldaccaractestaprodtisisfmproinglateoiosdge goalof“carbonpeakandcarbonneurlity”inChina.Thisarticleprovidesaompreensiveanalysisoftespatiotemporalprocsofforest landchangesinCinafrootsupporedbyintegatotecholIevals tehaacteristsofforstlandeagsd spatialpattemevolutioiCinaoverthepast2years，andbasedonthisaalysteainpolicyandcoomicdrivingfactostffect forestlanditribuoandareahangeshesultssowedthatfro2OtoOthesatiotemporalchangesoffrestlandinCinawere stable，with a net increase of in forest land area，directly manifested as an increase in shrub and other forest land areas；between 2010 and 2O2O，the net increase in forest land area was ，and the implementation of forest land protection，returning farmlandtoforests，ndforestatioandgreengprojetsadsigiiantectsCina’sforstlandisinageofigualitdeelo ment.Thespatialdistrbutioncharacteristicsofdynamicchangesofrestlandareaacrossthecoutryareobvious.hefmingpastorale tonenthesoutheastedgeoftheInerMongolianPlateauandtenorthoftheLosPlateundteaorestationefectintecralnd westenregionsareprominentndtforestlandreahasexpandedsignifcantlyteicreaseinforestandinteXing’anMoutainsad ChangbaiMountainsinortastCinaisalsouitepromientThephenomenonofurbanandruralindustrialandminingresidetiallandexpansionncroachingonforestlndislsoveryprominentinteBeijingTanjinHebei，YangtzeRiverDelta，PearlRiverDeltandeu roundingareasoflargecitiesandthelaterperiod（2010-20）ismoreobviousthantheearlierperiod（20-2010）Since200theimplementatiooffrestyologalegieinghasentheaieasofrtesigificantincraseinforestlandraincentralndweste China，whiledforestatoandubaexpsiocroaednbyoniiterestsineareasaretaasosfortductio of forest land in certain areas.
KeywordsChina；Woodland；Spatiotemporal characteristics；Driving forces
森林生态系统是最重要的陆地生态系统之一，在改善生态环境，固定碳储量[1-3]，维护生物多样性，减缓水土流失，防风固沙等生态安全格局保护中发挥着积极作用[4]。（剩余8619字）