盐碱地油莎豆除草剂品种筛选及安全性评价

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摘要 为筛选适宜盐碱地大田的油莎豆专用除草剂,以自选油莎豆新品种—鲁油莎1号为试验材料,通过大田药效筛选试验,分析了不同种类除草剂对田间油莎豆安全性、杂草危害级别、防除效果及产量的影响。结果表明,对盐碱地油莎豆安全性最高、防除效果最好的为苗前除草剂二甲戊灵及苗后除草剂扑草净、高效氟吡甲禾灵。
关键词 油莎豆;除草剂;安全性;防除效果;产量
中图分类号 S 482.4 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611(2023)02-0155-03
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2023.02.039
Screening and Safety Evaluation of Herbicide Varieties in Saline-alkali Field of Cyperus esculentus
ZHAO Qi-qi1, GUO Yu-jing2, YU Meng-fei3 et al
(1.College of Agriculture, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830000;2.Longping Branch, Graduate School of Hunan University, Changsha,Hunan 410125;3.College of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu,Shandong 273165)
Abstract In order to screen special herbicide suitable for field use, a self-selected variety of Luyousha No.1, was used as the test material, and the effects of different herbicides on field safety, weed hazard level, control effect and yield of Cyperus esculentus were analyzed through the field efficacy screening tests. From 11 kinds of herbicides, the pre-seedling and post-seedling herbicides with the highest safety and the best control effect were selected as pendimethamine, prometryn and highly effective fluprimetril.
Key words Cyperus esculentus;Herbicide;Safety;Control effect;Yield
基金项目 国家重点研发计划项目“重要耐盐碱作物规模化种植丰产增效技术集成与示范”(2019YFD1002703);国家重点研发计划项目“黄河三角洲耐盐碱作物良种选育关键技术与规模化制种”(2019YFD1002701);山东省“渤海粮仓”科技示范工程“盐碱地区域重要经济作物提质增效技术集成研究与示范”(2019BHLC002)。(剩余5504字)