何其芳诗歌创作的延安道路

——以《夜歌》为考察视角

中图分类号：1206.6 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672-1101（2025）04-0049-08

Yan'an Road of He Qifang's Poetry Creation From the perspective of Night Song ZHOU Sihui

（School of Chinese Language and Literature， Guizhou Normal University， Guiyang 55o025，China）

Abstract： From his entry into Yan'an in 1938 to the eve ofthe Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art in 1942， this period constituted a crucial stage in He Qifang's journey in Yan'an.He was confronted with an ideological transformation from the individualism ofaestheticism to the collectivism of revolutionism.This transformation was filled with the contradictory struggle between the“new self”and the“old self”，and these contradictions of thoughts and emotions were fully reflected in his poetry collection Night Song. Through the struggle between the“new self’ and the“old self” presented in the poetry collection Night Song，the tortuous and complex path of He Qifang's poetry creation in Yan'an can be seen. In the poetry collection，he vividly depicted the collsion between the subtle thoughts deep in his heart and the harsh reality. The poems in Night Song fully confirm that He Qifang's path of poetry creation in Yan'an was dificult and tortuous，and this was also an inevitable stage for many modern Chinese intellectuals to embark on the revolutionary path.

Key words： He Qifang; Night Song; “old self'; “new self'; Yan'an road; creative transformation

何其芳在《夜歌》的后记中说，《夜歌》的名称原 本应该是《夜歌与白天的歌》，原因不仅是诗集中的有些诗是白天写的，有些是晚上写的，更重要的是，“还可以说明其中有一个旧我与一个新我在矛盾着，争吵着，排挤着"J317。（剩余11470字）