性别政治视角下女性主体性的抗争与困境

——以2023年微博两次江永女书争议为例

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中图分类号：C913.14;G206 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672-1101（2025）04-0011-09

The Struggle and Predicament of Female Subjectivity from the Perspective of Gender Politics Take the Two Disputes over Jiangyong Nüshu on Weibo in 2023 as an Example WANG Cai， GUO Puxin

（SchoolofHumanitiesandSocial Science，Anhui UniversityofScienceandTechnology，Huaian，Anhui 232o，China）

Abstract： Taking the gender politics theory proposed by Kate Miliband as the framework and the two “Jiangyong Nushu” controversies on Weibo in 2O23 as examples，comprehensively using the text analysis method and the critical discourse analysis method，and with the help of Python，Rost CM6and other tools，this study analyzes the gender discourse disputes from text strategy，discourse practice and social practice. The results show that： （1）the two sides of the dispute generally strengthen gender opposition through strategies such as“stigma labeling”and“issue shifting”.（2）Women form mediated emotional unity through emotional mobilization，but their demands lose focus in the generalization of emotions.Disputes that were originally rebelious turn into gender opposition and eventually transform into indiscriminate attacks driven by identity recognition.（3）The essence of the controversy is that academic issues intensify the gender power game， reflecting the contradiction between the traditional gender order and the emerging feminism. In this regard， it has become an urgent to build a“middle ground” to bridge the differences of opinion between the two sexes on sensitive issues， promote rational dialogue and avoid the gendered distortion of public issues. Key words： gender politics; female subjectivity; discursive power

2012年伊始，第四次女性主义浪潮深刻重塑了性别政治格局，促使女性主体意识在认知和实践层面得到进一步发展。（剩余13895字）