抽象形式与运动主题的建筑创作

——特立独行的先锋派造型大师美尔尼科夫

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关键词：苏联先锋派建筑；动态空间；美尔尼科夫；现代主义；抽象形式；运动主题

Abstract：Konstantin Melnikov stands as one of the most distinctive figures of Sovietavant-garde architecture in the 2Oth century.His abstract articulation of architectural forms and the creation of dynamic spatial experiences transcended numerous paradigms of the avantgarde movement of his time.Melnikov pioneered a novel synthesis of architectural art with the symbolic essence of the zeitgeist，establishing himself asa truly singular presence in the history of modern architecture. Thispaperexplores Melnikov'sarchitectural artistry，his formal abstraction，and his persistent engagement with the motif of movement一 thesecentral elements that continue to inspire architectsand admirers alike.Although the majority of his built works were concentrated within asingledecade （1923-1933），theyarecelebrated fortheirexperimental vigorand visionary innovation.His designs-particularly the series of workers'clubsand garages-exemplifya lasting impactonarchitectural discourse.Melnikov rejected conventional modeling techniques and instead pursued an architecture rooted in the honest expression of functionand structure，forging unprecedented spatial typologies.As a radical pioneerwithinthe Sovietavant-gardeof the1920s，he occupieda position of exceptional independenceand originality.Through an in-depth analysisofMelnikov'savant-gardedesigntrajectoryandmethodologies， this paper elucidates the singularity of his abstract architectural language and hisdynamic conceptual framework.It furtherexamines his unique positionand enduring influencewithin both Soviet and global architectural history.

Keywords：Soviet Avant-Garde Architecture;Dynamic Spaces;Melnikov; Modernism; Abstract Form;Motif of Movement

引言

康康斯坦丁·斯捷潘诺维奇·美尔尼科夫（KOHCTaHTNHCTeNaHOBNyMebHNK0B，1890-1974年）是20世纪苏联先锋派建筑界最具创新能力的代表人物之一，他以独特的建筑创作，诠释了时代精神和个性化的审美追求，展现了对现代建筑造型的深刻理解和创新探索，在世界现代建筑的探索中留下了不可磨灭的印记。（剩余16753字）