住宅的多样性

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Abstract：Thisarticleoffersacritical reflection on the standardization of housing production in contemporary France.It challenges the prevailingnotion of a“one-size-fits-all"model by foregrounding the diversity of human conditions and the complexity of inhabiting. Drawing from both architectural practice and theoretical inquiry，the author advocates fora shiftaway fromregulation-drivenandmarketoriented housing systems toward spaces thatcan genuinely foster the experience of dwelling （habiter）.The housing of the future，he argues，must become a place of hospitalityaspace opentoalterity，coexistence，and the surprise of being.Through case studies such asparticipatory cooperatives and minimal housing strategies，the article explores both the potential and the limits of alternative approaches.Ultimately，itcalls onarchitects to embrace theirethical responsibility in collective housing，and to design environments capable of hosting plural modes of living.

Keywords：dwelling;standarlization;difference ；hospitality;architectural ethics，housing design;space quality

当你漫步于法国郊区的独栋住宅区（图1），或是拜访居住在新建综合开发区（Zoned'AménagementConcerté，ZAC）的朋友，或在旅途中入住一家跨国连锁酒店时，也许会突然产生一种莫名的失落感一一类似于吃下第三口巨无霸汉堡时的感受：世界仿佛失去了味觉。（剩余30194字）