密度、品质、邻里交往：ITAR事务所社会住宅项目解析

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Abstract：Social housing has played a central role inFrance's political and social agenda for overa century，serving as a vital platform for architectural innovation.This paper analyzes three recent social housing projects by the French firm ITAR Architectures，located in Paris and Lyon，with a focus on their distinctive strategies in urban spatial integration，enhancement of housing quality， and facilitation of neighborhood interaction.The projects exemplify several key characteristics： implementing a process of re-densification that remains sensitive to site context and historical continuity;designing high-quality，architecturally expressive residential spaces through thoughtful spatial organization，facadearticulation，and material selection；utilizing prefabricated construction methods to accelerate timelines and minimize environmental impact; and creating multi-level public spaces that balance privacy with opportunities for community engagement and social cohesion.

Keywords：Social Housing;France;ITAR Architectures;Density;Quality;Neighborhood Interaction

1.前言

法国的社会住房起源于19世纪中叶工人住宅（CiteOuvriere，1850-1890年代）的建设，此后经历了花园城（CitéJardin，1890-1930年代）和大型居住社区（GrandsEnsembles，1945-1970年）两个发展阶段，逐步建立了包括廉价房 （HBM）和廉租房（HLM）在内的住房保障体系[1]。（剩余9585字）