基于离散点云构造径向线的螺旋加工轨迹规划方法

打开文本图片集

关键词：离散点云；边界点提取；最优测地线路径；径向线；螺旋刀位轨迹 中图分类号：V462；TH164 DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2025.04.006 开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：

Spiral Machining Trajectory Planning Method Based on Discrete Point Cloud Construction of Radial Lines

WU Jiangsheng CHAI Xingliang*BO Qile LIU Haibo WANG Yongqing School of Mechanical Engineering，Dalian University of Technology，Dalian，Liaoning，116000

Abstract：Aiming at the problems that it was difficult to directly generate efcient and accurate continuous smooth tool path trajectories based on discrete point clouds，a method to directly construct radial lines on point cloud and generate spiral machining trajectories through radial line interpolation was proposed herein. For the construction of radial lines，a boundary recognition method was proposed based on feature descriptors to extract boundary points as two end points of the radial lines. Taking the optimal discrete geodesics between two end points on the point cloud as the radial point set，the curvature minimization problems of discrete geodesics were proposed and solved by Newton iteration method. The B-spline curves were used to fit and resampling according to the residual height based on the radial point sets. The radial line interpolation algorithm was proposed to generate the spiral machining trajectory with equal residual height. Finally，an example was given to demonstrate the spiral machining trajectories directly generated by the point cloud data，which fully verified the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Key words： discrete point cloud; boundary point extraction; optimal geodesic path; radial line; spiral machining trajectory

0 引言

复杂曲面类零件被广泛应用于航空、航天、船舶和汽车等领域，如火箭贮箱箱底、飞机壁板、舰船螺旋桨、汽车引擎盖等。（剩余9434字）