对标DEPA 跨境数据规则推动上海市标准制度型开放的路径初探

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DOI编码：10.3969/j.issn.1674-5698.2025.05.013

Preliminary Research on the Solution to Expand the Institutional Opening up of Standards in Shanghai in Line with DEPA Cross-Border Data Rules

XU Lei SHAO Yi-chao LI Ren-bing （Shanghai Institute of Quality and Standardization）

Abstract： [Objective] The study aims to propose solutions to the institutional opening up of standards by benchmarking the cross-border data rules of the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement （DEPA）.[Methods] Comparative research is conducted on the cross-border data rules under three regional free trade agreements—DEPA， CPTPP， and RCEP. The relevant laws， regulations， and standards in China are analyzed， and the current status of cross-border data institutional innovation in China's pilot free trade zones is investigated.[Results] Based on theoretical research， comparative analysis， and survey analysis， solutions to institutional opening up of standards in the cross-border data field are proposed.[Conclusion] To expand the institutional opening up of standards in the cross-border data field， it is recommended to promote the international standardization of cross-border data rules， develop more negative lists for cross-border data， improve the data classification and grading standards system， and cultivate a market for cross-border data evaluation and technical services， in order to drive high-level opening-up.

Keywords： DEPA， cross-border data rules， institutional opening up of standards

１ 三大国际经贸规则项下跨境数据流动规则研究

数据跨境流动已经成为全球资金、信息、技术、人才、货物等资源要素交换、共享的基础[1] 。（剩余4536字）