沿黄九省（区）生态保护标准比对研究

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DOI编码：10.3969/j.issn.1674-5698.2025.05.011

Comparative Study on Ecological Protection Standards in Nine Provinces （Regions） Along the Yellow River

LIU Chun-hui1* ZHAO Yong-ming2 Shen Ming-shuang1 WANG Ya-nan3 （1. China National Institute of Standardization; 2. Shanxi Provincial Administration for Market Regulation; 3.North University of China）

Abstract： [Objective] Through the similarity analysis of local standards related to ecological protection in the Yellow River Basin， this paper compares the differences of local standards for ecological protection in different provinces in the Yellow River Basin， and puts forward suggestions for regional collaboration for adoption and mutual recognition of local standards. [Methods] The study selects ecologically clean small watersheds， happy rivers and lakes， green mines， soil and mine geological environment surveys and other fields， collects many local standards in Shanxi， Ningxia， Henan， Gansu， and Shaanxi， from the scope of application， goal orientation， and conducts similarity comparison analysis between content structure and key clauses. [Results] The content and structure of ecological protection standards in different provinces tend to be identical， but the key clauses reflect the obvious characteristics of natural， economic and ecological protection in various places. [Conclusion] Local standards for ecological protection in various provinces in the Yellow River Basin are diverse and complex. The mutual recognition mechanism can be used to break standard barriers， achieve regional coordination， and empower ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin.

Keywords： Yellow River Basin， ecological protection， regional synergy standards， degree of similarity， comparison

0 引 言

作为中华民族的母亲河，黄河不仅孕育了灿烂的华夏文明，更是我国重要的生态屏障和经济地带。（剩余8631字）