院前急救专职护士压力性损伤预防的KAP理论现状调查

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中图分类号：R192.6 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-7256.2026.01.003 文章编号：1006-7256（2026）01-0012-06

InvestigationonthecurrntstatusofKAPregardingpressureinjurypreventionamongpre-hospitalemergencyful-timenurses

WangRuiwei，XuXiulian，ZhangJianbo，etal （QiluHospital ofShandongUniversity，Jinan25oo12，China）

【Abstract】Ojective：Tevauatetheurentstatusofknowedgeatiudendpractice（KAP）ofpre-hospitaleergencfultieur sesinthepreventioofpresureijuryandaalyteainifluencinfctors.Methods：Atotalof8preospialemegcyfultimenursesfro2osptalsiShandongprovinceereivestigatedwithtevalidatedknowedgeatitde，andhaviorScalefortre ventionofPIResultseveragescorsandprcentagesofnowledgeatitudeandpracticeofPpreventionofpre-ospitalgency full-time nurses were 7.54±2.45，35.90% ;39.21±5.36，75.40% ;70.15±11.24 and 82.53% respectively.The highest scores rate were observedinthedimensionsofspecialpatientcare，onfidenceinprevenion，andassessentandselectioofsecialsufacesadskin care.Significant differences in knowledge scores were found among nurses with different titles （ P<0.05 ），and female nurses had significantlyhigher attitude scores compared with male nurses（ P <0. 05）.Training frequency，interval and method significantly influenced attitude and behavior scores（ P<0.05）. Correlation analysis showed positive correlations between PI prevention knowledge and behaviors（ r= 0.175， P <0.01），attitudes（r=0.199， P <0.01），and between attitudes and behaviors（r=0.409， P <0.01）.Conclusion：There isa serious lackofknowldgeboutpeveineospialergcyfulestesetaingodingtoelatestdelia the key to improve the level of knowledge.

【Key words】Pre-hospital emergency nurses;Pressure injury;Preventive behaviors;Knowledge;Attude

压力性损伤（PI）是由强烈和/或长期压力或剪切力引起的皮肤和深部软组织损伤，常见于骨隆突部位，表现为完整皮肤或开放性溃疡，并可能伴有疼痛[1]。（剩余10165字）