施用不同处理方式粪肥对小麦生长和土壤理化及微生物的影响

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中图分类号：S141；S512.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002-204X（2025）07-0001-09

doi：10.3969/j.issn.1002-204x.2025.07.001

Effects of Applying Manure with Different Treatment Methods on Growth of Wheat andPhysical，ChemicalandMicrobial PropertiesofSoil

Cheng Shiqian1，Wang Yiming²3，Wang Qianqian2³，Lin Xiangui23，Ji Lidong4， Zhou Beibei 2，3* （1.Schoolof Agriculture，Ningxia University，Yinchuan，Ningxia 75O021；2.Institute of Soil Science，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Nanjing，Jiangsu 21Oo8； 3.State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agricultural

Development，Nanjing InstituteofSoil Science，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Nanjing，Jiangsu210o08;4.Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment， Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences， Yinchuan， Ningxia 750002）

AbstractTo explore the effects of applying differently treated manureon thegrowthof wheat and the physical， chemicalandmicrobial propertiesof soil，and toevaluate theapplicationvalueof physicochemical decomposition promotiontechnology in theutilizationof livestock and poultry breeding waste as fertilizerand the improvementof farmlandsoilfertility.Through pot experimentsofwheat，thephysicaland chemical indicatorssuchaswheat yield，soil organic mater，andtotalnitrogen，theactivitiesofenzymessuchasureaseandinvertase，theutilizationcapacityof soil microorganismsforcarbonsources，andthebiologicalcharacteristicssuchasfunctionaldiversityofdiferenttreatments wereanalyzed.The results showed that compared with conventional fertilization （CF），the fast-decomposing manure fertilizers RCM II and RCM I increased yield by 49.2% and 41.6% respectively. RCM II and CCM could increase the contents of soil organic mater，total nitrogenandavailable phosphorus，while RCMIwould lead to soil nitrogen consumption.Fast-decomposing manure could inhibit urease activity and reduce nitrogen loss，among which RCM I continuously enhanced soil invertaseactivity.The treatment offresh manure and fast-decomposing manure enhanced the carbon source utilization capacityof soil microorganisms，and the microbial functional diversityof RCMI was significantly diferent from thatof other treatments.Therefore，fast-decomposing manure （especially RCMII） is an efective fertilization strategythatcan notonlypromote highcrop yieldsbut also maintain soil health，and it has good application and promotion value.

Key Words Organic fertilizer; Nutrient absorption; Soil enzyme activity; Biolog; Soil fertility

化肥的使用对于提高粮食产量发挥了巨大作用。（剩余12218字）