运动员竞技状态中心理弹性的作用机理：基于特质正念的经验性数据分析
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The Mechanism of Psychological Resilience in Athletes’ Competitive State ： Empirical Data Analysis Based on Trait Mindfulness
ZHI Jixin1²，WANG Tiantian²，CHEN Zhihao²，GUO Yujiang'，1，2 （1.Department of Sport Exercise，Henan Sport University，Zhengzhou 45OO44，China;
1.School of Physical Education（Main Campus） Zhengzhou University，Zhengzhou 45ooo1，China
3.Faculty of Psychology，Beijing Normal University，Beijing1OO875，China）
Abstract：Asacore factor influencing athletes’competitiveperformance，competitivestatenotonlyinvolvesscientific assessmentandmonitoringofathletes’physical conditionsbutalsorequiressystematicregulationof their psychologicalstates. Inordertoinvestigatetheinfluenceofathletes’idiosyncraticmindfulnessopsychologicalfatigueandthemediatingffectof psychologicalresilience，395profesionalathletes inactiveservice were investigated byusing mindfulnessawarenessscale， psychological resilience scaleand psychological fatigue scale.The findings areas follws：（1）Idiosyncratic mindfulnescan significantlynegativelypredictathletes’psychologicalfatigue，nditissugestedthatsportsteamsstrengthenpsychological selectionof idiosyncratic mindfulness and mindfulness trainingcombinedwiththecharacteristicsofsportsevents.（2）Trait mindfulesscandirectlfectathletes’psychologicalfatigue，andtheffectisreat，nditanalsoindirectlyectathletes psychological fatiguethroughthe mediationof psychological elasticity.（3）Thestandardscoresof athletes’mentalesilience and mentalfatigue are analyzedbylatent profile，which canbe divided intomiddleresilience-moderate fatigue group，high resilience-low fatigue group，lowresilience-high fatiguegroupand high resilience-highfatiguegroup，among which trait mindfulness cansignificantlypredictdiferentsubgroups.Itissuggested tofocusonthestrength factorinpsychological resilience，cultivateathletes’sense of accomplishment and control，and then alleviate psychological fatigue. Keywords：athletes;characteristic mindfulness;psychological fatigue;psychological resilience
1问题的提出
在体育强国战略背景下，竞技体育作为国家综合实力的重要彰显，其核心竞争力不仅体现在体育成绩的突破，作为竞技体育核心主体之一的运动员群体，其竞技状态的稳定性与可持续性尤其不容忽视。（剩余18876字）
