中华民族共同体意识下明代土司在苗疆治理中的角色扮演

摘 要：为有效治理苗疆地区，明廷借助土司代管苗疆，从实际表现来看，其扮演的招抚者、联防者、助剿者及教化者角色所发挥的积极作用不仅维护了国家统一与地区稳定，而且还确保了对西南民族地区实施有效的国家治理，从而推动了西南少数民族融入中华民族共同体的历史进程。

关键词：中华民族共同体意识；明代；土司；苗疆治理；角色扮演

中图分类号：K248-249                文献标识码：A文章编号：1009-3583（2024）-0019-05

The Role Played by Ming Dynasty Tusi in the Governance

of Miao Region under the Sense for the Chinese

Community Nation

WANG Yi-min CHEN Shi-jie

（1.School of Marxism， Hunan University of Engineering， Xiangtan 411100， China; 2. School of Marxism， Hunan University

of Technology， Yueyang 414000， China）

Abstract： In order to effectively govern the Miao region， the Ming court relied on Tusi to manage the area. From the actual performance， its positive role as a pacifier， defender， assistant to suppression， and educator not only maintained national unity and regional stability， but also ensured effective national governance of the southwestern ethnic areas， thus promoting the historical process of the integration of southwestern ethnic minorities into the Chinese national community.

Keywords： the sense of community for the Chinese nation; Ming Dynasty; Tusi; Miao region governance; role play

明代苗民经历过大大小小数百次动乱。（剩余7667字）