人工智能在冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病诊断中的应用进展

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【DOI】10.16806/j. cnki. issn.1004-3934.2025.07.001

Application of Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosis of Coronary Atherosclerotic Heart Disease

SHI Yiqun，LIU Jian （Department of Cardiology，Peking University People's Hospital，Beijing 1OOo44，China）

【Abstract】Coroaryatheroleroticeartdisase（CH）rmiseofteldingglobalcsesofortalityecesiangcurate andfcitoelataslel theabilityofarlysrning，dgosisndpogosisevaluatioofCbyintegatingmutiodaldataandiagingaalysis.efeldof medicalimaging，asptiizedthntireorkflooforonaryomputedtomogaphagiographycludingiagedenosingsular segmentation，stenosis detection and plaque characterization.Notably，AI achieves over 95% accuracy in identifying vulnerable plaques and enablesfuctioalnttoghfractialseesilatiodngiteetioltsateseoding， AI-drivenriskpredictionmodelsintegratingelectrocardiogram，genomicdataandclinicalvariableshaveenhancedearlydetectioin asymptomaticolatiosnducdrgecraentelayshcallmostratesgcall，sie eficiencyucinglceoasiggapileomotingdadagosisiaycareigoweveg persist，ncugsutaddatidcbilitddeateatitul prioritizeulttelatioddcalatidptiof’tdinapesin andlong-tergsisaagntIousiotptefovtiosithcaldadisCiist a new era of precision and intelligence.

【Keywords】Artificial intellgence;Coronaryatherosclerotic heartdisease;Machineleaming;Diagnosis;Imageprocessing

心血管疾病是当今世界威胁人类生存与影响生活质量的主要因素之一，每年导致约1770万人死亡[1]，2019年报告死亡人数为1790万[2-3]。（剩余22122字）