婴儿新型冠状病毒感染性肺炎30例临床分析

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[中图分类号] R725.631.2 [文献标志码] A

Clinical features of infants with coronavirus disease 2019： An analysis of 30 cases LI Wei，XUAN Huanhuan，MAN Yigang（Department of Pediatric，Peking University People's Hospital， Qingdao 26611，China）

[ABSTRACT]ObjectiveTo investigate theclinicalandradiological featuresof infants withcoronavirus disease 20l9（COVID-19）．MethodsAretrospectiveanalysis wasperformedfortheclinicaldataof3OinfantswithCOVID-19and60infants with community-acquired pneumonia（CAP）who wereadmited toourhospital from September 2022to March 2023.ResultsThere weresignificant diferencesbetweentheCOVID-19 groupandtheCAPgroupinthedurationoffeverandthecompositionratioof infants with fever，wheezing，hoarseness，convulsions，sleep disorders，and cough （ χ2=4.956，16.012，t=2.269，P<0.05） ，while there were no significant differences in lung radiological features between the two groups （ P>0.05⟩ .Therewere significant differences between the COVID-19 groupand theCAP group in peripheral blood whitebloodcellcount，plateletcount，and serumcreatine kinase-MB （t=2.204-3.312，P<0.05） .Conclusion Infants with COVID-19 lack specific radiological changes of lungs and tendtodevelopthesymptomssuch ashoarseness，wheezing，convulsions，and sleedisorders inadditiontofever，with frequent involvement of the myocardium.

[KEY WORDS] Pneumonia;COVID-19；Community-acquired infections； Infant;Symptoms and signs

新型冠状病毒感染性肺炎（简称新冠肺炎）是指由新型冠状病毒（简称新冠病毒）引起的、以肺炎为主要表现的急性传染性疾病[1-2]。（剩余7475字）