PVD技术现状及其在汽车内饰件上的应用

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中图分类号：TG174.444 文献标志码：B DOI：10.19710/J.cnki.1003-8817.20240390

PVD Technology Status and Its Application in Automotive Interior Parts

Huang Qingda'， Zhang Lixin'，Guo Qingtie'，Huang Qingwei²，Fan Wenbo' （1.ZhejiangChangjangutomotiveElectronicCoLd.，Wenzhou32525;2.HuizouDongfengEnviromentalProtectioCo.， Huizhou 516200）

Abstract：Physical Vapor Deposition （PVD）is an important means of metalization of plastic surface.This paper summarizes the concept and characteristics of PVD technology such as evaporative plating，sputtering plating and ion plating.Italso elaborates productionprocessof evaporationand sputering plating，andcompares theadvantagesand disadvantages with thoseof plastic plating.Moreover，theapplicationof PVD technology inautomotive interior partsand related testand verification projects are introducedandthedevelopment trendof PVD is summarizedand prospected.

KeyWords：Physical vapordeposition，EvaporationCoating，SputterCoating，Automotive interior

1前言

物理气相沉积（PhysicalVaporDeposition，PVD）技术也称PVD镀膜技术，在20世纪70年代面世，作为高性能保护涂层应用在各类硬质合金刀具表面，随着工业生产、消费水平的不断提高，PVD技术的应用范围从刀具领域逐步扩大到电子、光学、医疗、汽车模具及零部件领域[-3]。（剩余6549字）