树木育苗大棚自动监控系统的设计

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中图分类号：S776 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-2953（2025）12-0061-07

Design of an Automodic Monitoring System for Tree Seedling Greenhouses

QIAO Hong-yang ， WU Hao， QU Hang-feng， SUN Hao-cai ，XIAO Bing  ， JIA Li-hua  ，BAI Hong-zhangl

（1.Harbin Research Institute of Forestry Machinery，National Forestry and Grassand Administration， Harbin Heilongjiang15oo86，China;

2.KeyLaboratoryof Forestry Mechanical and Electrical Engineering，National Forestryand Grassland Administration，Harbin Heilongjiang 15oo86，China；

3.Research Center of Forestry Equipment Engineering Technology，National Forestry and Grassland Administration，HarbinHeilongjiang15oo86，China）

Abstract：In response to the current situation in China where the level of automated environmental management in small and medium-sized treeseedling greenhouses is relatively low，and theapplication of standard greenhouse environmental monitoring systems is limited due to cost and spatial constraints，a design scheme for a monitoring system based on embedded technology is proposed to ensure that tree seedlings grow in the most suitable environment.The system takes a microcontroleras the coreand integrates various sensors，enabling real-time monitoring and regulationof key environmental parameters suchas soil moisture，air temperature，andair humidity inside the greenhouse.

Key words：tree seedling；monitoring；design；microcontroller；sensor

树木育苗是林业生产的基础。（剩余3931字）