我国营林机械技术演进趋势与发展路径研究
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中图分类号：S776 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-2953（2025）12-0001-05
Research on the Evolution Trend and Development Path of China's Forestry Machinery Technology
WEI Na，XIAO Bing， JIA Li-hua，BAI Hong-zhang， ZHANG Li-ping （HarbinResearch InstituteofForestryMachinery，NationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration， Harbin Heilongjiang，China）
Abstract：Forestrymachineryservesas the material foundation for forestrymodernizationand ecologicalcivilization construction.It plays akeyrole in the transformationof forestry from wood production to ecological services，supportingthe coordinationof forest "fourrservoirs"（ecological reservoir，carbon reservoir，water reservoirand biological reservoir）.Byconstructing a three-level technical system framework of "basic component layer-intellgent core layer-complete machine system layer"，this study reorganizes the development context of China's forestry machineryoverthe past7O years，dividing it into four stages：element germination，single-machine development，systematic exploration，and intelligentcollaboration.Italsoanalyzes the technical characteristicsandbreakthroughsof each stage.Bycomparing domestic and international progress，it is pointedout that China has made substantial progress in the localization of basic components，theengineering of intellgent cores，and the collaboration of complete machine systems.However，there is sill agap with the international advanced level in high-end technologyresearch and development，interdisciplinary integration，and industrial ecosystem construction.On this basis，the future developmenttrendof global forestrymachineryis further discussed，as wellas China'score technology breakthroughs， industrial collaborative upgrading，and policyguarantee paths oriented to ecological construction needs.This study providesa historical perspectiveand macro reference for subsequenttechnological innovation，policy formulation， and industrial upgrading.
Key words：forestry machinery；technical system；evolution trend; hierarchical analysis；colaborative developmen
在习近平生态文明思想指引下，“三北”攻坚战、山水林田湖草沙一体化保护与系统治理等国家战略持续推进，《“十四五”林业草原保护发展规划纲要》《关于加快建设现代化国有林场的意见》等政策相继落地，我国生态文明建设迈人提质增效的关键期，我国林业的功能定位正从以木材生产为主转向以生态服务为先。（剩余5437字）
