洮河保护区国家重点保护野生植物分布特征及保护对策

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中图分类号：Q948 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-0960（2025）01-0091-05

Distribution Characteristics and Protection Countermeasures of National Key Protected Wild Plants in Taohe National Nature Reserve

LIGaixiang，WAJinming，CHENBing，YANGXiaojuan，ZHANGMin （Gansu Taohe National Nature Reserve Conservation Center， Zhuoni Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture， 747600， China）

Abstract：To efectively protect the national key protected wild plant resources，detailed investigations and analyses were conducted on the national key protected wild plant resources in the Gansu Taohe National NatureReserve.The results indicate that：1）A total of 21 species belonging to12 generaand11 families of national key protected wild plants were discovered inthis survey，all of whichareclassifiedas secondlevel protection;2）The distribution characteristicsof the key protected wild plants inthe reserveare mainly concentrated，with acertainregularity in the vertical distribution pattern;3）Thesurvival environment for wild plant resources in the reserve is narrow，and the population size is small.Based on the above analysis，it is proposed to establish resource archives，strengthen monitoring and protection，enhance the constructionof biodiversity resource investigation and monitoring systems，and promote natural species regeneration.

Keywords：key protected plants; distribution; countermeasures; Taohe National Nature Reserve

野生动植物资源是生物多样性保护的主体和重要组成部分，也是人类赖以生存和发展的重要基础[1-2]，《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和2035年远景目标纲要》明确提出要“加强国家重点保护和珍稀濒危野生动植物及其栖息地的保护修复”，《“十四五”林业草原保护发展规划纲要》也将“加强珍稀濒危野生动植物保护"列为野生动植物保护重点工作之一，在开展自然保护的实践中逐渐认识到，自然界中各个物种之间、生物与周围环境之间都存在着十分密切的联系，要拯救濒危珍稀物种，不仅要对所涉及的物种的野生种群进行重点保护，而且还要保护好它们的栖息地，生物多样性的保护，是推进生态文明建设不可或缺的一部分。（剩余4331字）