苹果根系生物学特性及其调控技术

打开文本图片集

中图分类号：S661.1 文献标志码：A文章编号：1002－2910（2026）01－0011-06

Biological characteristics and efficient management techniques of apple root system

ZHANG Shizhongl，WANG Zhaoshun²，SUNLiming，MA Hongxi²，SHU Huairui'，XING Xin4*

（1.CollegeofifeSciences，handongAgriculturalUniversityai’an，handong7o8，China;2.Weihi AgriculturalandRuralAffirsServiceCenter，Weihaihandong，China;3.AgriculturalandRural ServiceCenterofWendengDistrict，WeihaiCityWeihaihandong264400，hina;4.WeihaiCityAcademyof Agricultural Sciences，Weihai，Shandong，China）

Abstract： This study systematically summarizes the growth and development patterns of apple root systems，the root architecture characteristics of rootstocks，and the ecological adaptability traits exhibited by root architecture under different environmental inductions.Based on the biological characteristics of apple root systems，this paper highlights efficient root management techniques such aspit-stored water and fertilizer，pit-storeddrip irrigation，three-layer water-saving irrigation， and integrated water-fertilizer-aeration systems，ensuring high-efficiency utilization of water and fertilizer and optimization of root functionality.

Key words： apple; root system; biological characteristics; management techniques

根系是植物的根本，行使固定、输导、贮藏、吸收、合成及分泌等功能，苹果根系在周年发育、环境诱导等方面表现出独特规律，是保障苹果植株生长发育和果园生产能力的关键。（剩余8558字）