葡萄分子遗传育种研究进展

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中图分类号：S663.1 文献标志码：A文章编号：1002-2910（2026）01－0001－10

Advances in molecular genetic breeding of grape

SUNLei1，WANGHuiling1，LIU Zhenhual，YANAiling²，WANG Xiaoyue3，RENJiancheng （1.InstituteofForestryandPomology，BeijingAcademy ofAgricultureandForestrySciences，Beijing10093， China;2.BeijingEngineeringResearch Center forDeciduousFruit Trees，Beijing1O0093，China；3.Key LaboratoryofBologyandGeneticImprovementofHorticulturalCropsinNorthhina，MinistryofAgriculture andRuralAffairs，P.R.China，Beijing0o93，China;4.KeyLaboratoryofUrbanAgricultureinNorthChina， MinistryofAgricultureandRural Affairs，Beijing10oo93，China）

Abstract： This paper summarizes the major advances in grape molecular genetics and breeding in recent years.Specifically，the achievements of trait-associated gene loci identification， the recent advancements and advantages in molecular marker-asssted selection，genomic selection， and gene editing technologies，as well as its specific challenges and limitations，are discussed. Furthermore，the integrative potential of combining multiple breeding strategies in the future is proposed，aiming to provide theoretical references for the targeted and precise improvement of

grape germplasm resources.

Key words： grape;molecular breeding; gene mapping; genomic selection; gene-editing

葡萄（VitisviniferaL.）是全球重要的经济作物，在农业生产和食品工业中占据着举足轻重的地位。（剩余24542字）