船舶焊接的自动化与智能化发展趋势

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Abstract：Welding production in shipyard heavily relies onmanual labor.Tocope with international competition and labor shortages，it is necessary to further promote the automation and intelligence of welding proceses.By elaborating on the relationship between automation and inteligence in ship welding，this paper points out that these technologies are not meant to completely replace manual welding，but rather to integrate with the production characteristics of shipyards，achieving a "human-machine collaboration".Inaddition，the development trendsof welding in shipyards are summarized and suggestions for future development are provided.

Keywords： ship welding; welding automation and intelligence; smart factory

1序言

近年来，各国船厂都面临着市场需求变化引发的整个产业布局的重新调整，国家“十四五”规划明确要求推动船舶与海洋工程装备产业的创新发展，深入实施智能制造。（剩余5900字）