元好问 《续夷坚志》 中的环境史料及其内含政治隐喻

中图分类号：K246.4 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1008-391X（2025）06-0475-06

Abstract： Xu Yijian Zhi（ContinuationofYi Jian Zhi） wascompiled byYUANHaowen，aliterary scholar in the lateJinDynastyduring hislateryears.Although itissmallerinscalethantheoriginalYiJianZhi，XuYijianZhi still containsrelativelyrich content，including a largenumberofvaluableenvironmental historical materials. Employng the literatureanalysis method，this study examines theenvironmental historical materials in YUAN Haowen's Xu Yijian Zhiand the political metaphors embedded within them.The findings reveal that，Xu Yijian Zhi records environmental conditions in the middle and late Jin Dynasty，such as disasters，traditional medical practices，epidemics，animaland plant resources withinthe dynasty's teritory; it presents acomprehensive picture of the environmental landscape in northern China during this period;the Work harbors political metaphors through which YUAN Haowen commented on the social landscape，embodying his spiritual belief that“when a state perishes，compiling its history becomes aduty one must undertake.”This study provides areference for futureresearchon YUANHaowen'sXu Yijian Zhi.

Keywords：Continuation of Yi Jianzhi；YUAN Haowen;environmental historical materials；ecological environment;politicalmetaphor

0 引言

中国古代笔记文人小说数量众多，内容丰富，题材广泛，可补正史之不足。（剩余6653字）