基于地质灾害空间分布的矿区滑坡易发性评价模型研究

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文章编号：1674-6139（2026）01-0189-06

中图分类号：X75文献标志码：A

Landslide Risks Evaluationin Mining Areas Based on Spatial Distribution of Geological Hazards

Yang Hongchang1，Liu Hainan²，Hao Zhiqiang （1.Xian Zhongkan Engineering Co.，Ltd.，Xi'an710016，China； 2.Shaanxi Geological Survey Institute，Xi'an 71OoO4，China； 3.Xi'an Ruitian Geotechnical Engineering Testing Co.，Ltd.，Xi'an 71OO16，China）

Abstract：Duringtheopen-pitcoalminingprocess，landslidescausedbyumanactivitiesintheminingareaposeaseriousthreat tothesafetyoductioecyndeetyofuroingdentsiesdpropertyreforsechisdtelo alandslideriskasementmodelformningareasbasedonthespatialdistributionofgeologicalhazards.Takingacoalminngareaasan example，datafromdiferentsources wereobtained toselectcandidateevaluationfactorsandconstructanevaluationfactorsystemusing theDelphimethod.Byusingtheentropyweightmethodtocalculatetheweightofevaluationfactors，thelandslidesusceptibilitysoref eachgridunitisobainedTeKriginginterpolationmethodisusedtointerpolatethescoreontothemapoftesudyareatoobainthe spatialdisributionmapoflandslideeologicalhazards.Tersultsindicatethattereisaighlypronareaforlandslidesextendingina northeastsouthwestdirectionwithinthestudyarea，anditgraduallyshowsadecreasing trendtowardsthesuroundingareas.

KeyWordspatialdistributionofgeologicalhazards；landslidesinminingareas；evaluationfactors；weightcalculation；vulerabili ty assessment model

前言

在矿产资源开发利用进程中，露天煤矿开采及运行过程中人为活动引发的山体滑坡灾害，对矿区安全、生产效益以及周边居民的生命财产安全构成严重威胁。（剩余4708字）