时空分布特性的岩溶层地下水有机污染评估方法设计研究

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文章编号：1674-6139（2026）01-0178-06

中图分类号：X824文献标志码：B

Organic Pollution Assessment Method for Karst Groundwater Considering Spatiotemporal Distribution Characteristics

Yang Shaoyuan1，Zhou Jianshu1，Chi Yongfeng1，HuangWeikun² （1.Fujian Institute of Geotechnical Engineering Survey and Research Co.，Ltd.，Fuzhou 3501O8，China； 2.Fujian Yedi Hengyuan Construction Co.，Ltd.，Fujian 3501O8，China）

Abstract：Toaccuratelygraspthedistributionandpollutionleveloforanicpolutioninregionalgroudwater，anaessmentetod fororganicpoltioninastlyergroundwaterosideringsatiotemporaldistrbutionharacteisicsispropoedGoundwatersamples werecollectedfrom1OmonitoingellintheareaTeangesoforganicpoltantsovertimeeretrackedbyselectingtimepointparameters.Intespatialomain，multiplevectorcharacterzationparametersareutlzedtoclariftecharacteristicsofgroudwaterflow andpolutiondifusionndthespatioempraldistributioateqationisstablsedOnthisasisombinedwithegioalaso alchanges，thesinglefactortypeindexmetodisadoptedtoevaluatethedegeeofwaterpolution.Teresultsshowtatthecontentf volatileorgancompoundsincreassduringthewetsasonhileteontentsoftriclorometaneandseivolatileoanicoounds arerelativelyhighduringthdrysason.ThepolutioninmonitoringWellNo.9andNo.4wassevere，whilethatintherestwasrela tivelylow，which was consistent with the preset，verifying the effectiveness of this method.

Key words：Karst layer；ground water；spatiotemporal distribution；dichloromethane；tetrachloroethylene

前言

岩溶层地下水有机污染主要来源于工业废水排放、农业活动、生活污水、垃圾填埋场，由于岩溶地下水系统特殊的地质结构和地下水流动特性[1]，使得有机污染物易于在地下水中迁移、富集，对水质构成严重威胁[2]。（剩余3681字）