光伏电站对昆虫影响的研究概况

引用格式：，等.光伏电站对昆虫影响的研究概况[J].草地学报，2025，33（11）：3485—3494 CHENG Yuan-run，YIN Xue-wei，WEI Shu-hua，et al. Research Overview of the Impact of Photovoltaic Power Plants on Insect[J].ActaAgrestia Sinica，2025，33（11） ：3485-3494

中图分类号：Q968 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1007-0435（2025）11-3485-10

Research Overview of the Impact of Photovoltaic Power Plants on Insect

CHENG Yuan-run， YIN Xue-wei， WEI Shu-hua， ZHANG Rong， WANG Ying， BAN Li-ping （1.College of Grassland Scienceand Technology，China Agricultural University，Beijing 1Ool93，China; 2.InstituteoflantProtectiongiacadeofgriclturalandFrestryieces，chaningxia5oina）

Abstract： In recent years，with increasing national emphasis on carbon neutrality，the proportion of renewable energyin China's energy structure has continued to rise.As the flagship of renewable energy，the solar photovoltaic（PV） power generation industry has experienced rapid development，particularly in ecologically fragile regions such as arid and semi-arid areas of northern China. The large-scale construction of PV power stations has induced alterations in local microclimate，soil physicochemical properties，and vegetation survival strategies，thereby exerting varying degrees of impact on local ecosystems and biodiversity. Current reviews on the biological impacts of power station construction primarily focus on taxa such as bats，birds，and mammals， while lacking comprehensive review regarding insect-related effects.This paper conducted a systematic literature review on the impacts of power stations on insects through their influences on microclimate，vegetation， and soil，as wellas through secondary efects including light polution，electromagnetic fields，and noise pollution.Furthermore，we discussed existing research limitations and knowledge gaps，aiming to provide scientific references for the sustainable construction and utilization of power station infrastructure.

Keywords：PV power stations;Insects;Vegetation;Soils

能源是现代人类生产和生活的基础，是现代经济发展的重要支柱，也是国家发展的重要战略物资。（剩余31437字）